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The eye-catching and the overlooked

4/25/2021

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Even though the growing season for our region isn't technically underway, it seems as thought some plants are pushing ahead.

Traditional spring flowers like tulips are lighting up the spring stage.

One of my favorite tulips to photograph each spring is a yellow one with red strips inside. These tulips were planted by my grandmother and have bloomed every year in the 20-plus that we have lived here.
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My mother had planted some light pink tulips in her yard last fall that flourished and other hues were springing up in my garden.
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​Although, there promises to be more tulip colors in the days to come.
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While it is hard to ignore the bright and brilliant colors of tulips and other non-native spring flowers, there are some smaller native species showing off as well.

Meanwhile in the yard and woodlands, many, many violets have opened up to the sun. Parts of the yard are almost all purple with their blooms. I actually set the mower a little higher so as to avoid chopping their heads off.

As I walked about, I noticed several different hues and kinds of violets.
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However according to a post on midatlanticnature.blogspot.com, "The family Violaceae is an extremely large family with over 90 species found throughout the United States and Canada."
That's a of plants to choose from and try to identify
The blog on midatlanticnature.blogspot.com narrowed down the number to 34 species that grow from New York to North Carolina. Of those, according to the post, nine of those species have a white flower and only four have a yellow flower.
This is the only yellow violet I have found on my stomping grounds. I know where a few patches are and search for them every spring.
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The even tinier and sometimes overlooked, two  kinds of lichen were displaying some color.
A little background on lichen was provided by the National Park Service on www.nps.gov.

"Not quite a plant, not just a fungus, lichen doesn’t fit easily into any one category. A lichen is a partnership between two or more living things, usually a species of fungi benefiting from one or more plant-like organisms such as green algae or cyanobacteria," the post said.

"The mystery of lichen lies in the details of this unique relationship. Lichen-forming fungi are rarely found surviving on their own. Fungi are well-known as decomposers, relying on other organisms as their source of food rather than producing energy through photosynthesis (in fact, fungi are considered more closely related to animals than the plant-like organisms they associate with to form lichen). On a microscopic scale, lichens have a protective fungal layer that prevents the algal layer from drying out--this allows the photosynthetic partner, or photobiont, to survive in drier conditions. In this way, the building blocks of a lichen form a composite organism that is greater than the sum of its parts," the post continued.
One of those lichen would be the pink earth lichen.
The best description I found for the lichen was on a BP Zoological Supply website where you can purchase some for $3.99.

"Pink Earth lichen is a slow growing lichen that prefers soil with a high clay content. It has a high light requirement, and can be allowed to dry out between waterings, though appreciates decent humidity," the post read.

However, I don't need to purchase any and will leave it growing right were it is.
After spotting the pink earth lichen, I notice one with red spots.
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After research and a little help from a post on www.britannica.com, it was identified as British soldiers.
"British soldiers, (Cladonia cristatella), species of lichen with erect hollow branches that end in distinctive red fruiting bodies from which the popular name is derived. It is greener and redder in early spring then at other times. It occurs on the ground or on dead wood ...," the website stated.
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Also on the small side, I spotted a duskywing butterfly. There are a few of these that call Venango County home.
Meanwhile, I was able to capture a shot of a hermit thrush who had returned to the area this spring.

They are not as colorful as some of the warblers that should be arriving shortly. However, they are still a welcome sight.
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​Nonetheless, the bees were still buzzing the peach tree.
I was surprised and delighted that most of the plants seemed to survive a recent cold snap with little or no damage.
Petite leaves have appeared on the maple saplings and hawthorn branches.
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​What looked like green leaves on the maple tree in the front yard were actually bright green catkins.
 This probably means that pollen, pollen and more pollen is on the way. It could make for a bad sneezing season.
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 I'll just have to take a pill and head outside.

​That's just the nature of things 'round here.



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Bird and blossoms

4/17/2021

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I was finally able to get a bird to pose for me in of my flowering trees this past week. I've tried many times to get these birds and blooms photos (sorry if there is a trademark issue with the magazine).

​I was so thrilled to have a chickadee perch in my peach tree for several minutes. The lighting wasn't great, but I will take what I can get.
"The food is great here, but the service stinks. I waited forever.
I surmised that it may have been the same chickadee that posed among the green leaves of a lilac bush a few days earlier. I pondered to myself if it was the same cheeky little one who gave me the stare down at close range for not having the bird feeders out early enough one morning (How dare I sleep in on the weekend).
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​It landed less than a foot from me and gave me its angry bird face. My husband and I wondered that it may have been thinking something along the lines of "Just wait until my Yelp review. It will be only three stars.." or "The food is great here, but the service stinks. I waited forever." Perhaps the birds don't have Yelp. Maybe it is called Cheep and gives ratings in beaks. Of course there is always Twitter.
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In other fowl news, a pair of Canada geese have been frequenting the neighbor's pond. We didn't get a great reception from the couple. First they were hiding with their necks down. However, as we were leaving they became more vocal. Their very loud and incessant honking irritated Kyle the goat.

​He returned their onslaught with some snorting of his own. It was not a peaceful moment at the pond that day. 

Internet research claimed the geese were just defending "their" territory.

​I pondered what the actual translation of the honking was.... "Yea, that's right, you go on, get out of here and don't come back."
Meanwhile, the trail camera captured a nice peaceful shot of a goose and an action shot of them leaving.
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Also at the pond, the frogs were out in full force during the warmer weather. We kept making a splash as we spooked adult frogs along the pond's edge.
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Clem and Sadie continued swimming their daily laps, pausing occasionally to try to get a frog or two with no success.
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Sherman was a little less energetic and preferred to sit things out. However, he's almost 8 years old, so he's allowed to take breaks.
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Speaking of taking breaks, Mother Nature decided to take a break from the summer weather and throw the region into some winter weather last week. However, the snow didn't stay that long and temperatures were on the rebound.
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Nonetheless, my tulips started to show a little color. 

The cold snap seemed to put a hold on the show. I always impatiently wait for what I hope will be a color explosion when the tulips bloom. However when I thought about the term color explosion, I could only picture the dogs stomping through my tulip bed scattering brightly hued petals everywhere.

​That's just the nature of things 'round here.
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What season is it today? Part two

4/11/2021

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It seemed like we fast forwarded right past spring and into summer during the first full week in April.
Just as soon as the spring peepers started singing the bullfrogs started to make an appearance.

I noticed several larger tadpoles already swimming in the neighbor's pond. They were probably bullfrog tadpoles. A post about raising tadpoles on the Missouri Department of Conservation's website  stated "This bullfrog tadpole may take up to 14 months to mature into a frog. This tadpole is four inches long and may be as much as 10 months old."
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Meanwhile around the pond, the skunk cabbage started to unfurl their green leaves. This surely would help the area bears get "moving."
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The dogs were enjoying the warmer weather by cooling off in the pond. Clem got in trouble for trying to drown Sadie.
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The warmer weather also appeared to have the neighborhood herd of deer on the move.  One morning they were fairly close to our path of travel. I worked to convince them they needed to move one. They only obliged when Clem and Sadie moved in too close. 
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Meanwhile, the trail camera in along a right-of-way captured a tom turkey strutting his stuff.  A week earlier he was spotted in my parents' yard with his harem of hens, but was too far away for a good photo. This time he was too close to the camera to get fully in the frame..
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Nonetheless, blooms abounded during the warm spell.
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The narcissus started to open and the peach tree blossoms had unfurled.
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 "Of course there were some that met an unnatural demise as a snack for Kennedy the goat."

Hyacinths, forsythia, daffodils and more appeared in all their brilliant glory. I went crazy photographing the colorful hues displayed by the flowers.

A conversation between my mother and I ended in the same opinion.

​We both thought that in addition to things being a little ahead of schedule this was the most blossoms we had seen in spring.

We were not the only ones with this observation.
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The US National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA had a post that stated "With Bradford Pear trees in full bloom, you may wonder if the recent warm March and early April has these peaking earlier than normal?  ....  most of the region is about a week ahead of schedule. 

​Even farther ahead are locations adjacent to the Great Lakes."

 The post referred to a graphic found on the National Phenology Network's website.

​The status of spring map showed that areas in our region ranged from no difference to almost 20 days earlier than "normal" in the image for April 10.

I gave into the pressure to garden early and bought some pansies for a couple of hanging baskets.

​I'm trying not to rush the season as previous springs have included a hard frost that tended to harm plants. 
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It was so weird that the daffodils that I had taken photos of just a few days ago were already done blooming. Of course there were some that met an unnatural demise as a snack for Kennedy the goat.
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Meanwhile, in the world of native plants. The violets have sprung up.
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Trailing arbutus blooms have spread their fragrance across the woodlands. In fact, some of them are almost done for the season.

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On Sunday, I found some service-berry blossoms. I thought they seemed early, but a post by the National Arbor Day Foundation appeared to contradict that.

A post on www.arborday.org said that serviceberry "Blooms in March and April (depending on location), with delicate white flowers arranged in clusters."
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Also on Sunday, the mayapples reached the surface and opened their umbrella of green leaves. This also seemed a little ahead of schedule.
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​Last week I was thrilled to capture some shots of a few mourning cloak butterflies.

Usually I only have one shot to get a photo of one a season.

This year I saw three in one location at one time and they continued to visit that site throughout the week.

A little research found that " The common name 'mourning cloak' refers to the wings resembling a traditional dark-colored cloak worn when one was in mourning, according to a post on statesymbolsusa.org.

The mourning cloak is the state butterfly of Montana.

​The post went on to say that the butterflies "... lead a long life for  butterfly, living as long as 10 months as adults."
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Also if you were wondering, Pennsylvania doesn't have a state butterfly, but it has a state insect, the firefly. Folks can help celebrate our state insect during the 9th Annual PA Firefly Festival which will be held Friday June 25, in Tionesta. More information can be found at www.pafireflyevents.org;
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Nonetheless, the dogs managed through the warmer temps with dips in the pond.

Will the warmth stay? Will there be a late frost? What about April showers? Only Mother Nature knows the answer to these questions and she seemed to be saying "No comment."

That's just the nature of things 'round here.
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What is the season today? Part one

4/4/2021

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Editor's note: This post contains photos of a snake and a spider. Proceed with caution.

The weather for the end of March and the beginning of April certainly had its ups and downs or lows.
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It definitely felt like we were bouncing on a spring with highs one day in the upper 60s and then an "April Fools," snow on another. 
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On March 25, it was warm enough to catch a very small garter snake out and about. It literally was only about as thick and as long as a pencil.
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Warmer days in March had the spring peepers and other frogs being very vocal. However when we approached the pond, the frogs must have had a bout of stage fright and we were greeted with silence.

Attempts to photograph any frogs sitting around the neighbor's pond were thwarted daily by Clem and company.
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Various egg masses showed that the amphibians had been busy. I searched the internet to figure out what the whitish egg masses were.

A article titled "Egg Mass Identification in the Great Northern Forests" posted on www.oriannesociety.org provided some information.

 First the site differentiated between frog and salamander eggs.

"..Frog = no gel surrounding entire mass, you can see the contour of each individual egg. Salamander = layer of gel surrounding the entire egg mass," the article said.

The article then mentioned that " Some Spotted Salamander egg masses are a grayish opaque color, which is caused by a genetic trait of the mother and is common in some areas."

However, the same post also said that wood frog eggs could also appear white.

Meanwhile other search results said the white masses may be unfertilized or nonviable frog eggs.
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A post on www.gardenwildlifehealth.org, stated, "Late frosts or an early warm spell followed by freezing conditions can result in spawn (especially any exposed above the water) to succumb to frost damage, killing the developing eggs."

So the masses could be frog or salamander eggs or undeveloped spawn.

Attempts to get a recent photo of several salamanders or adult red-spotted newts seen this week were unsuccessful.
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However, a very tiny six-spotted fishing spider was kind enough to pose for a photo. Usually the fishing spiders I see are much larger, but I guess they have to start somewhere.
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Pictures of other critters at the neighbor's pond were courtesy of the trail cameras. Photos of a deer peacefully  crossing in front of the pond were captured.
Also photographed was an early morning photo of a deer checking out some suspicious ducks who were also wary of the whitetail.
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The game cameras let me down as far as wood duck photos, but did manage to capture some Canada geese photos.
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The trail camera set up behind my parents' home captured a tom turkey strutting his stuff in front of his ladies. My parents reported seeing these turkeys on a regular basis during the last few days of March and early April.
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Meanwhile sightings of turkey vultures seemed to be on the increase as well. 

An article posted in late March on www.goerie.com written by Jerry McWilliams for the Erie Times-News stated "the warm south wind on Tuesday brought in a wave of raptors with more than 3,900 birds counted flying past the Presque Isle Hawk Watch at the Tom Ridge Environmental Center. Most of those were turkey vultures all heading northeast along the Lake Erie shoreline."

While I didn't see that many turkey vultures, I managed to capture five patiently watching over a deceased opossum up the road. However, the road was too busy for them to swoop down and complete their cleanup duties.
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Nonetheless, the trail cameras as well as my camera captured the shifting season. A photo of Sherman and Clem which would be fitting of January was actually taken in April.
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Colder temperatures late last week drew the water out of the ground and created frost and ice.
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However by Sunday, it was warm enough to bring some butterflies out.

What were previously thought to be eastern commas were correctly identified courtesy of the Butterflies and Moths of Pennsylvania Facebook page as gray commas.

Page administrator Curt Lehman explained, " the winter form of the Eastern Comma has a third dark spot on the hindwing where the Gray Comma has only two..."

I continued to try to obtain a good photo of a mourning cloak this year, but they have managed to evade my attempts so far.

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It was nice on Sunday to see the robins out and about instead of frantically digging under the bird feeder in the snow.
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The glory of the snow flowers seemed to live up to their names during the snow.
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However despite their name, they rebounded gracefully in warmer weather.
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So are the sun and warmer temperatures here to stay? That's pretty much anyone's guess. Mother Nature seemed to be a bit bipolar lately.

That's just the nature of things 'round here.
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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