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A moment in time: Part one

9/28/2022

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​More than a few failed attempts at the “perfect” shot made me wonder - it's all about timing.
I can’t even count the multitude of times I have framed a shot perfectly only to have the execution live up to less than expectations.
However, on a few occasions the timing was right.
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I was able to capture some oriole photos where they weren't perched on the grape jelly feeder. I felt that it was about time for them to cooperate. While I managed to capture them in the nick of time, they weren't on or near any garden flowers. They were perched on the garden fence itself. I believed they were juvenile orioles who may not have had the prejudice against the camera that their parents did.
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Nonetheless, time flies and the orioles, juveniles and all, have left for the season. Author Gary Edwards wrote in his book “Birds of Venango County,” that the bird is a common migrant and abundant summer resident that arrives in late April and departs in mid-September. ​
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​This past summer some good timing also allowed me to nab several nice shots of hummingbirds. Time is running out for the little zingers’ seasonal stay here in Venango County. They shall depart for warmer parts in a matter of weeks. 
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 Meanwhile, residents are encouraged to try to keep their feeders out until the end of October in case any western hummingbirds might make a rare appearance.
Many other birds are on the move right now and folks can track migration forecasts at this site.
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​Time is also winding down for our butterfly season. Timing for butterfly photos can be tricky. With that being said, the insects are not as fast as hummingbirds. That made pictures a little easier to achieve. 
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I did have the perfect timing for a photo of a spicebush swallowtail caterpillar.  I first wasn’t sure if it was a spicebush caterpillar because it was not green. Experts on a butterflies and moths Facebook page explained that its orange color meant that it was ready to pupate. This was my first sighting of a spicebush caterpillar. I had always just viewed the adult butterflies. 

​Nonetheless, I believed that good timing could also be linked to good lighting.
Just the right moment could light up a photo subject in a new and interesting way.
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​This happened with some ghost pipe plants. There was irony in the photo in that the plants don’t need sunlight and don’t contain chlorophyll.
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​The right light at the right time can also make things visible that are not easily seen such as spiderwebs. Intricate designs and patterns lit up the forest on sunny days. 
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However, when the sunlight wasn’t just right the webs remained unseen.  Many times, I have ended up wearing them and their builders on my face.
My experiences reminded me a Facebook post that said, “I love spiderwebs as long as I am the second one on the path.”
​While I’m not usually the first one on the path, my four-footed walking companions aren’t tall enough to net the spiderwebs before I get there. 
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Spiders and webs weren’t the only thing drawing my attention.
I spotted a hornet’s nest with a unique design. I photographed it with a zoom lens and posted it on  the PA Insects Facebook page.
A commenter posted that if I waited until the first hard frost of the year, I could harvest the nest and sell it on eBay. I surmised that some folks use nests as décor.
I talked to a coworker about this, he said he knew of someone who took a nest down after the first frost.
However, that person didn’t get to sell it on eBay as the warmth in their basement brought the bees back out. 
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​Nonetheless, there was case of bad timing. The nest was damaged about a week after I took the photo. Then it completely disappeared. A quick internet search found that skunks, raccoons and bears will brave the risks to consume the protein-rich larva inside. 
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While the area hadn’t seen its first frost yet, I did find some colorful leaves. As the calendar moved past the first day of fall, the color change seemed a little early to me.
An article on posted on www.centredaily.com, by Bill Lamont provided one answer.
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​The article title “Why are maple leaves turning yellow and dropping early? A Penn State forester explains” commented that the lack of rainfall this summer could be the cause.
“If there’s not enough water to keep all the leaves happy, shed some and send their products to those that remain. The reason the leaves often turn yellow before they drop is that the tree harvests many of the nutrients from the leaves before it sheds them, which is a simple measure of conservation of resources,” Lamont wrote.
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Meanwhile fall forecasters at the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources' Bureau of Forestry, said that September's rains helped deter some of the leaf drop.
"After a long summer drought, Pennsylvania forests were quenched by some much-needed rainfall this month, arresting premature leaf drop," said the post on the DCNR's site.  ​
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​The post continued by saying, "Fall seemed to arrive right on time, and seasonable to below-average temperatures should compel steady changes throughout commonwealth forests. Drier forests this summer meant fewer leaf fungi observed throughout the state, setting the stage for what could be a notably vivid fall season."
While some of the leaves in the area have turned, there was still quite a bit of green. 
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​That green with the right light at the right time can create colorful reflections.
 I had posted a photo of Gus swimming in the neighbor’s pond on a St. Bernard Facebook fan page. 
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​One user cautioned me about the green water and toxic algae. I kindly explained that the green was only reflection of the trees and that the water itself was not green.
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While the still water at the pond was an awesome photo subject. I hedged my bets with some moving water. 
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​I tried to figure out the timing of water droplets a water fountain in my garden.
I found it hard to get the drops in focus unlike when I had photographed dripping icicles in the winter. However, the sparkling water and colorful backdrop provided some interesting photos. 
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​Whether it be water, webs or wary photo subjects, timing may indeed be everything or nothing. That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 
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Right as rain?

9/6/2022

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Mother Nature decided to rain on some people's parades and other events over the Labor Day weekend. While it seemed rather inconvenient, the precipitation was much needed in some areas.  She also determined that this past weekend needed a washout too. Looking over some weather statistics, I was inclined to agree with her. 
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As of Sept. 1, the U.S. Drought Monitor had listed the eastern half of Venango County as abnormally dry.  Of course, this map did not reflect the rain that fell over the holiday weekend and this past weekend.  Living in Pinegrove Township, I had indeed noticed that things seemed very dry.
With the recent rainfall, I expected the map released on Sept. 8 to show some improvement. However, it seemed liked the yellow had expanded slightly in Venango County. Meanwhile, the counties in north central Pennsylvania must have received enough rain to be moved from the moderate drought category to abnormally dry. 

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I was interested to see where the Venango stood in terms of precipitation or rain deficit this summer.
I turned to the National Weather service's website to search its data for some comparisons. 
While all I could dig up were numbers for Franklin, the information was still fascinating. 
According to an accumulation graph that started from Jan. 1 of this year until Sept. 12, Franklin was on par with its rainfall amounts with 33.58 inches for 2022 so far. The normal average for accumulation to this date was 33.09 inches. 
These numbers seemed to contrast the Drought Monitor's and my observations. 

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So, I did a little more research.

It had seemed to me that this spring was rather wet, but that the marked dryness started in the summer.
Even though Franklin's precipitation numbers are near the normal range. The numbers still reflected a decline in rainfall over June, July and August. 
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The numbers for the end of June were recorded at 3.12 inches, short of the norm at 4.86 inches.

July came up short at 4.39 inches with the normal range being 5.32 inches. August also showed a decline from the norm with 2.37 inches compared to 4.24 inches.

So far for this September, Franklin was ahead of the norm of 1.62 inches with this year's total set at 3.01 inches.

I surmised that a wet spring and the slightly higher numbers this month may have helped average out Franklin's accumulation numbers. 
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Another chart on monthly total precipitation for Franklin added some more evidence to my theory. 

March, April and May's totals were above the mean or normal numbers. While, June, July and August's numbers fell short. In fact, according to the chart, August's total of 2.37 inches was highlighted as the lowest total recorded on the chart in the years ranging from 2000 to 2022.

Last year was a different story. In comparison, 2021's totals of 7.26 inches for July and 7.59 inches for August drowned out the norms of 5.05 inches and 4.39 inches respectively.

​However, 2006 had the wettest July and August over the past 22 years. The totals were 9.62 inches in July and 7.69 inches in August.

After some more snooping around the National Weather Service's site, I discovered that the river levels also had a story to tell. 

I found it riveting, that after the Labor Day weekend washout the river level in Franklin increased from 3 foot to 3.9 foot. As of Sept. 10, the Allegheny River at Frankin was recoded at 3.46 ft and forecasted to fall to 3.1 foot later in the week. 
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Meanwhile here in Pinegrove Township, I only had the neighbor's pond, my observations and my parents' rain gauge to judge the dryness of the area. 
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The neighbor's pond seemed to be at least 18 inches lower than it had been at the start of this summer.
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I had first noticed one of the old pilings that had been used to construct one of the pond's walls was sticking out. In past years, in times of drought, a second shorter piling has been seen rising from the water. After the heavy rains over Labor Day weekend, I rushed to the pond to see if it was back up to its normal levels.
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​While lack of rainfall in Pinegrove Township was an issue, I soon discovered that the pond had developed a washout which made the deficit considerably worse. I attempted twice to sure up the outflow area with no resolve.

Unfortunately, Mother Nature's beaver construction crew that fixed the first sinkhole a couple of years ago wasn't able to be contacted. They usually only arrived in the spring.

​I made a final attempt to stem the tide.

​I had tried to face the problem head on by plugging the hole on the pond side of the outflow. Here the secret was that support was needed from behind the outflow to make sure the repair held in place. As of this Monday, the pond was up to near normal levels. 
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My parents' rain gauge reported 3.2 inches of rain from Saturday night to early Sunday morning over the Labor Day weekend. I woke up at 2 a.m. that Sunday morning to find water running across the basement floor. That rainfall certainly helped the pond and various vegetation in the area. 

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While the neighbor's pond seemed to survive this summer's lack of rain, others were not so fortunate. 

Earlier this summer, reports indicated that Jeanie Jo’s in Fryburg had its well run dry on July 9. The dry well caused a multitude of problems for the small business.

Sunny B's sunflower farm reported Aug. 2 on its Facebook page that it would not be open for the 2022 season.
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"It is with great sadness that we make this announcement. Lack of rain and hungry deer did not permit our fields to flourish. Thankfully this is our hobby. We pray that farmers who earn their livings from their crops have more success than we did. We will try again in 2023," the post continued.

Earlier this summer our hay supplier in Fertigs was expressing concern over the second cutting of hay.

While the spring rains had created a good first cut, the lack of water was making a second cutting uncertain.

However, I did notice over the past weekend that some hay fields were being harvested. 
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Other observations of possible water trouble this summer included a water drilling rig at a home along Maple Shade Road in late August.
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While Sunny B's sunflowers didn't fare well, those planted in my garden bloomed. However, I only had two rows of the bright flowers to water and not several acres. In fact, I almost pumped our well off watering the garden. I rushed to shut the pump off and after a few hours our well recovered. The incident served as an important reminder that I needed to be more cautious with water usage this summer. 
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While most of the summer I got used to not having to prepare for rain, last Wednesday's downpour caught me off-guard. The dry weather had caused me to remove a jacket I had stashed in my backpack. I also remembered that I thought I had put a black garbage bag in my pack, but it wasn't there either in my time of need. I recalled hearing a soft roar in the distance and thought it might be just wind. It wasn't.  The goats and I sought shelter under a pine tree which worked for a little bit but soon the deluge was too much.

We cut our walk short. Amazingly, after the dogs and
I were dried off, the rain stopped.
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Out of curiosity, I checked my parents' rain gauge after the skies cleared. It measured almost a half an inch of rain for the episode. 

While I might not be a huge fan of drenching weather, it seems that fungus and mushrooms need the moisture to flourish. 

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In a Sept, 9, 2021, post titled "Do Mushrooms Need Sunlight? (Solved and Explained!)" author John Stephens explains how important water is to mushrooms. 

"The most suitable environment for a mushroom to grow and thrive requires 90 percent water, from both the soil and humidity in the atmosphere," Stephens wrote. 
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This seemed to concur with my finding a topless tree adorned with the bright orange hues of some chicken of the woods mushrooms. 
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While I'm glad that the mushrooms thrived by getting drenched, I did not enjoy it so much. The fungus also love high humidity, which I am an avid hater of.

Although, a humidity-clouded camera lens did make an interesting filter for a butterfly photo.  

I had to concede that while I did enjoy the drier air, higher humidity and more moisture were needed to help drive the area's rainfall totals up. 

Nonetheless, earlier this week the National Weather Service posted its precipitation outlook for Sept. 18 to 24. Venango County looked again to be split between near normal precipitation and below normal.

The forecast seemed to indicate a dry September, but I'm going to pack a jacket anyway. 

​That's just the nature of things 'round here. 
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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