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Stand alone photos put together make quite a nature gallery

5/15/2024

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During my tenure at the paper, it wasn't too uncommon for you to hear an editor to tell you to find a stand-alone photo. That usually meant the stories for the front page didn't have photos to accompany them. I would then type in the term "stand alone" into the Associated Press search site. Up would pop hundreds of gorgeous pictures from the day that didn't necessarily have articles attached. 
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That memory seemed appropriate for my latest blog as I didn't have much but a bunch of unrelated photos.
 
The one photo that exemplified the term stand-alone art was a picture of a cinnamon fern in a shaft of sunlight. It happens a lot when walking, that the right lighting will just highlight something under the dark canopy of the forest. I received some favorable compliments when I posted it to a Pennsylvania native plants Facebook group. Despite the fact that it really wasn't a good photo for identification purposes, the picture was well-liked. 
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Cinnamon fern
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Dame's rocket
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Scaly inky cap
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Possible common mycena
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Oyster mushrooms
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Red spotted newt in its red eft stage
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The sunshine spotlight trick also worked with a photo I snapped of a dame's rocket flower.

Unfortunately, the flower is not native to Pennsylvania and is considered an invasive species.

However, this group of flowers grow in a manmade valley of an old strip mine where there is a dump.

​ It serves various butterflies in the area and shows no signs of spreading from its current location. 
Located in the same dump area was a grouping of scaly inky cap mushrooms.

Their appearance conjured up images of a small fairy village.

The cluster was quite large and spread over a 10-foot area.

​As a mushroom afficionado and not connoisseur, I should note that the mushroom is not considered edible. 
A cluster of what I believed to be common mycena mushrooms garnered my attention.

The tiny fungi popped up through the moss on a decaying log.

​According to an internet search, the mushrooms are not edible. 
The underside of some edible oyster mushrooms provided a unique view.

When I posted a photo of the fungi on a mushroom gathering Facebook group, most of the comments were "yum, oysters."

​However, I noted that the mushrooms had already gathered some bugs and were nearing the point of being beyond consumption.

Returning to the tree I discovered some more prime specimens growing further up, but harvesting would have required a ladder. 
Meanwhile, colorful little newts appeared along our path.

They were red-spotted newts. They live on land in their red-eft stage for several years. Then when they reach adulthood, they will live in the water to breed. 
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The frog sightings were more prevalent as the weather grew warmer. I was actually able to snap a stand-alone photo that I had imagined earlier in the spring before the frogs were even out.
I saw a broken branch lying on the edge of the pond water. My first thought was to pick it up, but then thought to myself, "Wouldn't it be cool if a frog sat on that?." Low and behold, a few months later, my request was granted. ​

I found a snail shell along our daily walks. I moved it slightly into the sunlight for a better photo.

​To my surprise, it was actually inhabited. I was generally amazed, because I usually only discover the shells after the occupants were gone. ​
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Chalk-fronted corporal dragonfly
Meanwhile back at the neighbor's pond, several dragonflies provided photo opportunities. I observed that one day there were only three or four flying around. The next day many more had hatched and there were too many to count.

​I noted that I generally see chalk-fronted corporal dragonflies during the first week in June. This year it seemed their appearance was approximately two weeks early. 
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Lady slipper orchid
In the woodlands, the lady slipper blooms were starting to fade. Without any goats to distract, I was able to get a few more close-ups of the native orchids. 
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Bumblebee feeding on foxglove
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Wood satyr butterfly
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Red-spotted purple butterfly
In the garden, a pair of color complimentary irises stood out against the background. 
Meanwhile, the foxglove blossoms were being visited by various pollinators.

​Due to its aggressiveness in spreading, the plant was seen in both the woodlands and garden areas. 
Speaking of pollinators, various butterflies were out and about.

​A wood satyr stopped its flitting long enough for a photo. 
After seeing several red-spotted purple butterflies flying around,

I was able to finally get a photo of one.

​While the photo wasn't necessarily the best, it was still better than the first attempt.

​There had been one flying around the dog kennel area.

When I grabbed the camera, my settings were set too dark, and the photo didn't turn out.

I was discouraged, but immediately perked up when the butterfly came back for second chance.

The settings were good, I just had to wait for it to land.

​However, Lil' Bit, the cat had other ideas and pounced on the butterfly.

I had to abandon my photography efforts to release the butterfly from the cat's grasp.

​That's just the nature of things 'round here. 
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Spring offspring

5/14/2024

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​Spring is a time of new beginnings and new life. ​
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Eastern tiger swallowtail
As many folks celebrated Mother’s Day this past Sunday, I was reminded of woodland mothers and their youngsters that were starting to fill the forests and fields in the region.

Unfortunately, for some of the mothers and youngsters, life didn’t get off to a good start.
​
On Mother’s Day, Skye's Spirit Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Harrisville posted on its Facebook page that it was helping some precious little opossums whose mother had passed away.
Sadly, spring is a very busy time for wildlife rehab centers as human and pet interactions with young wildlife can have disastrous consequences. 
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Canada geese
From baby birds to baby bunnies, two regional rescues, Skye’s Spirit and Tamarack Wildlife Center in Saegertown, have their hands and centers full of critters needing aid.
Tamarack Wildlife Center explained in a Facebook post earlier this month that not all seemly “abandoned” youngsters have been forsaken by their mothers.
 
“With so many rabbits born this time of year, it's important to know the difference between a rabbit that needs help and a rabbit that doesn't. Keeping healthy wild families together is best for all involved, rabbits and humans alike,” the center said. “To avoid attracting predators to their babies, mother rabbits return to their only nest 1-2 times daily, usually at night. Once a young rabbit is fully furred, with open eyes, and larger than a baseball, it is independent. Rabbits grow up quickly, leaving the nest after just 4-5 weeks,” the post continued. 
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Downy woodpecker
​The center said that if a rabbit of any age has a visible injury, is bleeding, has been in the mouth of a dog or cat, or is very cold or wet, then admission to a wildlife rehabilitator should be arranged.

“Caring for young rabbits requires a quiet, dark, and calm space, as rabbits are very susceptible to stress.

​Specialized species-specific formulas that cannot be replicated at home must be carefully tube-fed to rabbits until they are old enough to forage for solid vegetation. We love watching these sweet youngsters grow up and return to the wild where they belong, The post concluded.
​
Skye’s Spirit offered advice on bird nestlings in a post on its Facebook page.
​
“So, so many baby starlings … some were found grounded, and some were found in an RV that was moved from a couple hours away. If you don't see injuries and you can get the babies back into the nest that's the best thing to do. Human scent is everywhere, and it doesn't bother wildlife if you've touched it to put it back. Also make sure you check RVs, trailers, or any vehicle that hasn't moved in a while … it may be the perfect place for a bird to make a nest….” The post said. 
Meanwhile both rehab centers had posted that showed they weren’t there to just help the warm and fuzzies. Both had admissions of the cold-blooded kind.

 “While I don't take too many frogs, our dear friend … found these two frogs hit by cars in the road with leg and mouth injuries ... Thankfully amphibians heal pretty well from many things, and they are both doing fantastic!” Skye’s Spirit said in a Facebook post.
​
 Tamarack posted about its recent aid to a water snake.
“Warmer weather doesn't just make humans happy, it is also welcomed and enjoyed by reptiles awaking from their winter brumations. Roadways and sidewalks often trap heat and become comfortable, although unsafe, places for reptiles to bask. (a) gorgeous female Northern Water Snake was clipped by a car and was brought to Tamarack by a caring individual.,” the center said.
​
“An initial exam, including x-rays, confirmed that she did sustain mild head trauma but was otherwise healthy and very feisty. After a few weeks of supportive care, she was released back to the wild,” the post continued.  
While animals, both warm- and cold-blooded, received help from the centers, the centers could use help from folks to keep their rehab efforts afloat.

 Folks can donate to Skye’s Spirit Wildlife Rehabilitation Center through PayPal to [email protected],
or by mailing the center at
Skye's Spirit Wildlife Rehabilitation Center
889 Farren Surrena Road
​
Harrisville, PA 16038. The center can be reached by phone at (814) 786-9677.
​
Donations to Tamarack Wildlife Center can be made through its website at tamarackwildlife.org. The center can be reached by phone at (814) 763-2574.
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PictureSadie and Gus
​Meanwhile, in my neck of the woods I needed to be vigilant for the woodland mothers and their offspring. I searched for young wildlife photos but was at a loss. My canine walking companions meant I kept a distance from any location where vulnerable young ones could be disturbed.
Again, a pair of Canada geese tried to nest at the neighbor’s pond, but the attempt ended in failure.
In the woods, several of the area does were caught on camera with very round stomachs. A variety of posts on Facebook pages throughout the state had shown that some mama does already had fawns by their sides.  

 Nonetheless, the area bachelor bucks were starting to grow some head gear.
A lone hen turkey was also spotted on camera. I surmised that she possibly had a nest in the area. 
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Lady slipper orchids
​As new life filled the woods in terms of flora and fauna, I was reminded that sometimes a little help is needed to get a good start in life. That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 
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They're back

5/5/2024

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Male Baltimore oriole
PictureMale ruby-throated hummingbird.
After weeks of waiting, several of the region's summer birds seemed to appear all at once. They appeared to ride the wave of warm weather during the week of April 27.

​That weekend, there were male Baltimore orioles, rose-breasted grosbeaks and ruby-throated hummingbirds that stopped at the feeders.

By the end of week on May 3, there were at least two male hummingbirds and three to four male orioles vying for feeder time. Last year it was May 7 before my regulars had returned. This year their arrival seemed to be a week earlier. 

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Female hummingbird
While the males may have made it here a week earlier, the females lagged behind a little. Like magic, their counterparts arrived almost a week later on May 3. 
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Female rose-breasted grosbeak
The catbirds had returned on April 27 as well.

By midweek of last week, their numbers seemed to grow.
​
Their songs were heard across our little valley. 
I was surprised last week by a visit from a solitary sandpiper that had been known to stop over at the neighbor's pond around this time of year.

​I had photos of it in mid-April from years gone by.

This year its appearance was just about a week later. 

​ Unfortunately, the day I saw it was not conducive to getting great photos.

However, I'm glad I took the shot anyway, because the next day the sandpiper was gone.

​It was no doubt in route to its summer breeding grounds up in northern Canada. 
Various Facebook groups that focus on the bird scene in Pennsylvania have been flooded with many posts sporting colorful returning warblers.

​While I haven't seen many of the brighter ones, I was able to barely capture a shot of an ovenbird. My camera battery died at the exact moment the shutter clicked and I thought the moment was gone forever.

​Luckily a battery change showed at least one image was saved.
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Gray catbird
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Solitary sandpiper
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Ovenbird
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Hermit thrush
​In case you're wondering, the ovenbird gets its name from "its covered nest. The dome and side entrance make it resemble a Dutch oven", according to a post on All About Birds.

In addition to the returning warblers, the area saw the return of some thrushes. Robins were the most notable harbingers of spring. Other thrushes took a little longer to show up. I spotted a hermit thrush this past week on yet another dark day. 
​

I continued to wait for some possible pictures of a wood thrush or even a scarlet tanager. Both birds' songs could be heard in the treetops, but none cared to get close enough for a photo. 
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Meanwhile back at the neighbor's pond, the frogs came out to bask in the sun on the warmer days.

I cringed as the hotter drier days dried up the vernal pool where I had been waiting for several tadpoles to make it to frog hood. I was hopeful that the rainy days forecasted would help add to the pool and extend their lifespan.

​ I could only imagine the number of insects that these little ones would devour if they made it through. I surmised that they had already been feeding on the mosquito larva in the pool. ​
Nonetheless, other insects were out in full force during the sunnier warmer afternoons.

I was finally able to get a photo of an American lady butterfly.

​I had seen one or two earlier in the spring, but they were too flighty for photo opportunities. 
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Wood frog tadpoles
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American lady
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Oil beetle
Folks from the PA Insects Facebook group helped me identify some insects that I photographed last week in a two-for-one shot.

"The larger beetle is blister or oil beetle. The smaller one is a Pyrochroid beetle in the genus Pedilus. The blister beetle produces the defensive chemical cantharidin. Pedilus beetles seek out blister beetles to sequester some of their cantharidin for their own defensive benefit," a poster graciously explained in a comment.
​
After an internet search of the blister beetle's defensive mechanism, I was so grateful that none of the dogs came in contact with it. 
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Meanwhile, other insects enjoyed the flowers that were blooming. I delighted in the fact that my lilacs were thriving despite being lost to last year's last frost. 
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Hawthorn
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Apple tree
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Lady slipper
Elsewhere, the lady slipper orchids were up and had started to form buds. This occurrence appeared to be slightly earlier than last year's bloom.

​The hawthorn trees broke out in white blossoms and several area apple trees were just exploding with blooms that had the bees buzzing. 
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Duskywing butterfly
I lamented the darker wetter weather that sometimes prevented me from getting photos of birds I might not have a chance to view again until next year. However, that rain might just help my little froggy friends make it to adulthood this year.

​That's just the nature of things round' here. 
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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