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To Scotland and back

9/13/2026

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Scottish Highlands
​“I’m sorry. I can’t make it. I’ll be out of the country that week.” I finally got to use that phrase before a late July and early August trip to Scotland.

The trip was a gracious gift from my sister-in-law and late brother-in-law before he passed away.

​It was an early celebration of my mother-in-law’s 85th birthday. 
​To say it was an experience was an understatement.
​
Even though I am of predominately German heritage, I was still able to find a few connections to the country.

First and foremost, Scotland has feral goats. I was able to get any photos. I literally only saw them in passing as our tour bus passed them on the roadside. 
​These goats’ ancestors were those released during the Highland Clearances, a not-so-great time in Scotland’s history.
​
The event involved the systematic removal of tens of thousands of Highlanders from their ancestral lands to make way for more profitable agricultural practices such as sheep farming, according to Wikipedia. 
​Estimates suggest that between 70,000 to 150,000 people were displaced. Many emigrated to North America, Australia and New Zealand.
​
So, when the landowners evicted their tenant farmers, they just let loose the farm animals, creating the feral goats of today. 
​Back home in Pennsylvania, Earl and Milo decided to become feral, too. Testosterone had taken over Earl’s talking, thinking and walking.

​On walks, Earl would molest Milo. Milo, tired of the abuse, would take off running for home while the dogs and I were still on the trail.

​While unattended the goats continued to run amok and assault the neighbors’ shrubbery.

​First, I tried leashing Earl. This wasn’t fair to him or me. He wanted to browse and I wanted him to stop pulling my arm off. 
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Leaving Pittsburgh for Dublin airport
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Sheep graze in the Scottish Highlands
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Scottish Highlands
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Milo and Earl at home in Pennsylvania
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Earl chasing Milo
​Earl was then fitted with an electronic correction collar like the ones the dogs wear. Whenever he began to molest Milo, he was met with a pain in the neck. Currently, Earl has been behaving. Daily walks have resumed without any AWOL goats. 
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Shepherd's dog works a sheep herd in Scotland
​Over in Scotland, our tour group had the privilege of visiting a working sheep farm.
​
The shepherd’s dogs were awesomely trained which was way better than just well-trained. He explained he had different whistles for each dog, and each dog had different whistles for each task. 
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Sheep and puppy on a Scottish farm
​Watching the border collies work was just amazing and it was obvious that they loved their jobs. I was quite surprised when he said he only fed his dogs slop and they didn’t drink water when they were working. However, this made sense with how hard they worked and the possibility of bloating.
​
The shepherd proceeded to demonstrate how a sheep gets sheared. He put something over the sheep’s eye, and it went catatonic. 
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Scottish sheep farm
PictureScottish sheep farm
​I forgot to ask if this technique would work for goats.

Milo and Earl need their hooves trimmed. Before I went to Scotland, my spouse and I cut off one of Earl’s horns that was curling into his head.

​A comatose Earl would have quickened the process.

The shepherd added that shepherding was jeopardy as a way of life.

​The price of wool was ridiculously low. The real money was made from meat. However, the government was currently paying landowners more money to plant trees in their fields. 

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Pennsylvania pups, Jeb, Clem and Buckley enjoy a swim in the neighbor's pond.
​The sheep dogs’ obedience, even the pups’, put to shame the Applegates’ pack of crazy canines. The shepherd’s puppies tried to work hard while not getting trampled.
​
I would be lucky to have my dogs come when they are called let alone separate two sheep from a herd.
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Buckley makes a splash.
​Buckley was a prime example of this. The Saint Bernard pup was normally the first to enter the neighbor’s pond for a swim.

​However, he did not wish to go outside to pee in the rain. I failed to see the difference in the degree of wetness.
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Seals in Scotland
​Speaking of water, I was able to snap a photo of some harbor seals while in Scotland.
​
I captured a heron during a stop at the Isle of Skye. It was most likely a grey heron according to an internet search. 
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Heron at the Isle of Skye
​Being an island, there were literally seagulls everywhere even in the Scottish cities.

A European robin posed for a picture on my trip.

​Even though the “American robin received its name due to its superficial similarity to European Robin — both have an orange breast—but the two species are not closely related,” said a post on All About Birds. 
European robins belong to the Old-World Flycatcher family while American robins are thrushes, the site said. 
​Meanwhile back in Pennsylvania, the hummingbird feeders were packed with both hummingbirds and bees in early August.

​ I was going through nearly eight cups of sugar water daily. 
​The frenzy continued until the first week of September.

Their numbers dropped and only a few passers-by visited.

​They too will leave country for a longer winter stay in southern locations before the birds’ return in the spring. 
​A search of the internet found that it was highly unlikely there would be any hummingbirds in Scotland let alone Europe.
“The majority of hummingbird species are found in the Americas…, only around 10-15 occur outside of the Americas.

​This is because hummingbirds evolved in South America and subsequently expanded their range northwards and into the Caribbean islands,” said a post on Hummingbird101.
​“So, while not native, small pockets of hummingbirds can be found across parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, largely due to human-assisted introductions as well as vagrant individuals,” the site added.
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European robin in Scotland
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Ruby-throated hummingbird and a bee in Pennsylvania
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Ruby-throated hummingbirds at a feeder in Pennsylvania
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Bees at a feeder in Pennsylvania
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Ruby-throated hummingbirds in Pennsylvania
​Back in Scotland, I believed to have caught a glimpse of a roe deer. Our tour guide said that Scotland is home to roe deer and red deer. Roe deer are smaller deer ranging from 22 to 55 pounds. ​
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Blair Castle, Scotland
The red deer are much larger weighing in at 220 to 749 pounds. Their ancestors were most likely related to the elk in the United States.

​While I didn’t see any living red deer, ​their skulls and antlers decorated many of the castles and estates we visited. There were hallways lined with antlers, antler chandeliers and antler chairs. 
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Blair Castle, Scotland
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Blair Castle, Scotland
​Back home in Pennsylvania, the area whitetails still had velvet covering their horns in early August.

It wasn’t until the first week in September when the hard horns appeared on the trail cameras.

​All but on buck had their velvet shed by Sept. 5 and the rest were done by the second week of September. 
​While I didn’t see the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland, I was able to see quite a few highland cows which are affectionately known as hairy “coos.” 
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Highland cow in Scotland
​It appeared to me that Scotland may be divesting itself of marketing items for Nessie. The new trend was hairy “coos.” It worked on me as I purchased two sweatshirts, multiple tee shirts and a cow beanie. 
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Trail camera photo of a Pennsylvania whitetail in early September.
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Trail camera photo of Pennsylvania whitetails in early September.
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Trail camera photo of Pennsylvania whitetails in early September.
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Highland cow grazes in Scotland
​The cows themselves seemed larger than life. I was dismayed that I could not fit one in my carry-on bag for the trip home. 
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Highland cows in Scotland
​Despite that “udder” disappointment, the trip was an awesome experience. I learned a lot about Scotland and realized that there was still a lot to learn. That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 
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Don't Fall for It

9/7/2026

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Frog
​The first day of meteorological fall, Sept. 1, ushered in some hot and humid weather for the region. Meanwhile, the autumnal equinox won’t happen until Tuesday, Sept. 22.
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Ironweed
​A look back at July and August found above and below normal temperatures. However, the region experienced below normal precipitation for both months, according to National Weather Service reports. 
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Red-spotted purple butterfly
​Again, I found the weather data for Franklin to be incomplete or corrupted.
​
The highest temperature in July was reported as 96 degrees for July 2, 3 and 4, according to the National Weather Service’s station at the Venango Regional Airport. 
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Spider on a suspended leaf
​For the same period, the highs in Pittsburgh were recorded as 93, 95 and 92 degrees. For July, Pittsburgh came in a little warmer than normal. The average high of 84.2 degrees was higher than the normal of 82.9 degrees, according to weather service data. 
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Mushrooms growing in a dead tree branch.
​Temperatures were running warm for Franklin as well during the month of July. Average high for Franklin this year was 85.5 degrees, which was greater than the normal high temperature of 82.7 degrees.

​Meanwhile, for July the average temperature was reported to be 74.3 degrees, which was again higher than the normal average temperature of 71.1 degrees, according to National Weather Service data. 
​The lowest low of July for Franklin was 49 degrees on July 23, according to the data.

According to weather service data, Pittsburgh was .51 inches above its normal precipitation for July.
​
However, Franklin fell short of normal precipitation for July. A total of 4.04 inches was recorded for this year compared to the normal of 5.32 inches. 
​Franklin also had below average precipitation for August.

​According to weather service data, the region fell short in precipitation to 3.98 inches with a normal of 4.24 inches.

However, average temperatures in August were cooler than normal for Franklin.
​
The average high temperature was 80.9 degrees below the normal of 81.2 degrees, according to National Weather Service data for Franklin. 
​The lowest low for Franklin for August was 51 degrees recorded on August 29 and 30.
​
The warmest day in August for Franklin was reported as 89 degrees on Aug. 6.
Franklin again fell short of the normal precipitation tally for August, with 3.98 inches of rain compared to the normal of 4.24 inches, according to weather service data.
​
A Facebook post from the National Weather Service office in Pittsburgh noted that for August, there was "little in the way of heat waves occurred with no site eclipsing 90°F. For Pittsburgh, it's the lowest maximum temperature for August since 2013 and 5th lowest all-time."
​
The office also reported near-to-record breaking rainfall seen at numerous locations (PIT landed at third wettest August.
Headlines at the beginning of September touted 2026 as the hottest summer in more than 100 years.
​
"​The United States just had its hottest summer in 132 years of recordkeeping, soundly beating the summer of 1936 — during the Dust Bowl era — as well as the summer of 2021, according to data released Wednesday by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

​Previously, those two years had tied for the hottest summer," claimed a post on CNN's Facebook page.  
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Ants on jewelweed blossoms.
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Possible Sharp-Scaly Pholiota
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Jeb and Buckley go for a swim.
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Bees on a sunflower
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"However, just because summer 2026 may have had the highest average temperature on record nationwide does not mean that it was the “hottest summer on record,” as widely reported by legacy media. It also does not tell the full story in terms of the conditions that the vast majority of people actually felt," disputed Chris Martz in a post on CFact.
​
"From June through August 2026, the contiguous United States averaged about 74.4 degrees, making it the warmest meteorological summer since national records began. And it didn't just edge out the old benchmark. The national average finished about 0.4 degrees above the previous record, surpassing the legendary Dust Bowl summer of 1936," said a Facebook post from travel site Fiery Trippers. 
​

"So 'hottest summer' doesn't mean every location experienced its hottest individual afternoon," the post continued. 
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Turtlehead and sedum
​Meanwhile, September started off on a relatively high note.
​
A high of 92 degrees for Franklin was recorded on Sept. 3. That day also saw 1.37 inches of precipitation, according to National Weather Service data.
​
The accumulation-to-date for Sept. 7 for Franklin was 33.15 inches, which climbed past the average of 32.82 inches. 
​Thunderstorm induced deluges could be seen on area waterway levels during the first and second weeks of September.
​
"Pittsburgh has seen its 5th wettest start to September on record through the first ten days of the month with 3.55 inches of rain. That's 2.68 inches above normal," said a post on the Pittsburgh office of the National Weather Service's Facebook page on Sept. 11.
​The National Weather Services’ Climate Prediction Center forecasted above average temperatures and below average precipitation for Sept. 12 to 18.
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Rose in late August.
Other Facebook posts mentioned the possibility of frost on Sept. 8 in Corry and Warren. Lows were forecasted to dip into the mid-30s. ​
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Possible Lynx Paw Oyster mushroom
​Meanwhile, Chief Meteorologist at WROC in Rochester, New York, Eric Sniti posted Sept. 7 on Facebook, that “We’ll get one hot and humid day this week before a cold front slides through. 
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Orange-collared scape moth on a wild aster.
Wednesday highs will surge into the 80s with some added humidity ahead of the front … Behind it, back to September!” ​
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Bubbles at sunset
The big question was, "Are we finally done with the heat and humidity?". Some reports said "No". Some said "Yes," but not until the end of September. That's just the nature of things 'round here. 
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Bumblebee on a coneflower
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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