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Right as rain

6/29/2023

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​While the region gained some ground in terms of precipitation, it remained in a moderate drought according to the US. Drought Monitor’s map released Thursday, June 29.  

A narrow swath in the middle of the state had a few counties listed as just abnormally dry, but most of western and southeastern Pennsylvania were still in a moderate drought.
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However, river and creek levels showed improvement. According to the United States Geological Survey’s gauges the Allegheny River at Franklin, Oil Creek at Rouseville and French Creek at Utica were at normal levels. The Allegheny River at West Hickory was listed at below normal levels for this time of year.

Precipitation-wise Franklin was slowly seeping up to normal levels according to climate data provided by the National Weather Service.

The total accumulation from January until June 29, was listed at 21.06 inches with the normal range being 22.14 inches.  
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This June’s monthly total, excluding June 30, was listed as 3.87 inches which was shy of the normal total of 4.70 inches for June.

The forecast for the area over the next several days includes the possibility of showers and storms.

Perhaps July’s pending rainfall will be able to help the region leave the moderate drought designation behind.

​That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 

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Hazardous haze?

6/28/2023

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Wednesday's weather brought low visibility, bad air and some different smells. 

An air quality alert was issued for western Pennsylvania and was in effect until 12 a.m. Thursday. 

The alert was issued by the PA Department of Environmental Protection.
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"A code red means air pollution concentrations are unhealthy for general population. Try to minimize outdoor activities while under a code red alert," said a post from the National Weather Service office in Pittsburgh. 

Chief Meteorologist Eric Wilhelm, who is based in Youngstown, Ohio, posted on his Facebook page Wednesday that it was “Very likely that today's air quality is the worst our region as a whole has experienced in the 21st century.”

A Facebook post from meteorologist Chris Easlick with WNEM-TV5 of Saginaw, Michigan, was shared many times on Wednesday.
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Easlick was able to get some information on why the forest fire smoke didn't necessarily smell like wood smoke. Easlick gained the information from a contact at the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy who asked their toxicologist for an answer on the burning plastic smell from the smoke.
Here it is from the toxicology department:
‘Wood fires emit a lot of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Most of these VOCs are noticeable to our noses as the familiar "campfire" smell, but they break down quickly when exposed to UV radiation from sunlight. Other VOCs like benzene, formaldehyde and acrolein are also released and they outlast the "campfire" VOCs. It's these chemical compounds that you're smelling as the smoke wafts around for a few days and settles to the ground and reaches your nose," Easlick reported in his post. 

Meanwhile Wednesday's view across the hills of Fertigs was just some trees and mysterious shapes in the haze. It was a far cry from last week's picturesque farm scene.

​That's just the nature of things 'round here. 

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Rain check

6/22/2023

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Those with outdoor plans for this weekend were most likely not delighted with the high possibility of precipitation in the forecast. However, the U.S. Drought Monitor map released Thursday still had much of Pennsylvania listed as in a moderate drought. While last week's rain didn't improve the situation in much of the state, a few regions saw an upgrade. Areas in the northeastern part of the state, the southwestern corner and Cambria County were listed as abnormally dry rather than in moderate drought. 
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The precipitation that fell last week appeared to have temporarily lifted river levels. However, they have fallen back. The United States Geological Survey's river level gauges on Thursday listed the Allegheny River at Franklin and West Hickory at below normal levels. Oil Creek at Rouseville and French Creek at Utica receded to much below normal.

Specifically, the 
Allegheny River at Franklin has remained steady at around 3 feet. The reading for Thursday evening was 2.91 feet. 
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June’s rains brought the region closer to normal level of 20.99 inches for this time period. As of June 22, the National Weather Service's data for Franklin was listing a total of 19.04 inches. How much rain will the region receive this weekend? Will it be enough to lift the state out of the moderate drought designation? Only nature knows. That's just the nature of things 'round here. 
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Rainy relief?

6/17/2023

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Despite some rainy days, the region was still in a moderate drought, according to the U.S. drought monitor map released Thursday, June 15. However, the cutoff date for the date for the graphic was Tuesday, June 13. So the map did not include the rainfall that the region received after that. 
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The National Weather Service Office in Pittsburgh noted this change in the numbers with a Facebook post. 

​"The last Drought Outlook was valid as of Tuesday (but released on Thursday, 6/15).

What's happened since then?

​Rain! ... most locations seeing one to two inches, while locations stretching from eastern Ohio through southwestern Pennsylvania seeing up to 3.5 inches," the post said. 
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Locally in Franklin, measurable rainfall was recorded from June 12 through June 17.  Rain amount for those days were .48, .20. 52, .18, .14 and .33 inches, respectively. The total so far this month is 1.85 inches. 
Nonetheless, a precipitation accumulation graph for Jan. 1 through June 17, 2023, generated by weather.gov showed the area was a little below where we should be for now. The normal was around 18.03 inches and the region was currently at 15.01 inches. 

The lowest accumulation for that time period was 8.94 inches in 1934, the start of the Dust Bowl years. 
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Meanwhile, the region's rivers appeared to show some recovery in terms of levels.  

The Allegheny River level at Franklin was reported at 3.39 feet on June 17 and fell to 3.1 feet on June 18 where it was forecasted to level off. 

The United States Geological Survey's records for area waterways showed some improvement as well. 
French Creek at Utica was reported at normal levels for this time of year. Oil Creek at Rouseville and the Allegheny at West Hickory and Franklin were upgraded to just below normal rather than much below normal.  
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While there was a chance of rain forecasted for Tuesday, a drought watch was issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Environment Protection on June 15.
"While not required, residents and businesses are encouraged to voluntarily conserve water by reducing their nonessential water use ... No county is in drought warning or emergency status at this time," the DEP said in the news release. 
Nonetheless, the DEP offered some tips on how to conserve water during these dry times.

 "Residents and businesses are encouraged to reduce their nonessential water use by 5–10 percent.
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For example, at home there are many simple ways to use less water:  
  • Run the dishwasher and washing machine less often, and only with full loads.
  • Don’t let the faucet run while brushing your teeth or shaving.
  • Take shorter showers. For example, consider not washing your hair daily. 
  • Water your lawn only if necessary. Avoid watering on windy and hot days. Watering grass lightly and efficiently will encourage healthier, deeper grass roots. Overwatering is wasteful, encourages fungal growth and disease, and results in shallow, compacted root systems that are more susceptible to drought.
  • When mowing your lawn, set the blades two to three inches high. Longer grass shades the soil, improving moisture retention. 
  • Water your garden less often. If necessary, water only in the cooler evening or morning hours, and direct the water to the ground at the base of the plant. Focus on new plantings, which have shallow root systems. Older plants may endure dry conditions longer.
  • Skip the car washing. If you have to wash your car, it's better environmentally to go to a drive-through car wash that recycles the water.
  • Sweep your sidewalk, deck, or driveway, instead of hosing it off.
  • Check for and repair household leaks. For example, a leaking toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water daily. 
  • Set up a rain barrel to be ready to repurpose rain when it does fall. 
For helpful information, see this Penn State Extension guide. Or just set out a bucket to capture water in the event of rain,and reuse it to water plants or the bird bath."

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The release also mentioned the threat of fires during the dry times.
The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources urged Pennsylvanians to be aware of increased fire risk.
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 "Low precipitation has dramatically increased the number of wildfires in Pennsylvania this year. There have already been 1,400 wildfires reported statewide so far in 2023, compared to 1,036 in all of 2022. This year’s wildfires have burned more than 8,500 acres, compared to 2,700 acres in 2022," the release stated. 
Meanwhile, the neighbor's pond has been a hotspot for deer lately as the vernal pools and spring springs have been drying up. 

Will the region continue to dry out or recover from drought conditions? Only Mother Nature knows for sure. 
The National Weather Service's Climate Prediction Center's eight to 14-day outlook for June 25 through July 1 called for slightly above normal precipitation. However, Mother Nature tends to not always follow the forecasts.

​That's just the nature of things 'round here. 
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Everything in moderation, except drought

6/12/2023

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Most of Pennsylvania is in a moderate drought, according to a map released June 8 by the U.S. Drought Monitor site.

The moderate drought label was updated from abnormally dry in a map released at the end of May.

​The drought’s effects were listed as “SL” which means there are short and long-term impacts. I suspected that the long-term impacts could be in the agricultural industry where the growing season may be affected.
The National Weather Service office in Pittsburgh had various posts on its Facebook page about the dry weather.
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“You have probably noticed it’s been rather dry …. But in the context of where we rank to this point in the year historically, it’s getting pretty dry. If we look back to the beginning of the year, January through March, precipitation levels remained very close to normal. However, from the beginning of April until now, we have seen a steady drop-off of precipitation. Some interesting stats appear when we take a closer look at where we stand historically, into late May. This is the driest it has been this far into the year since 2013,” the office said in a post earlier last week.

​A quick look at weather stats for Franklin from 1991 through 2020 years found the same pattern with May 2013 being the driest.
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In 2013, Franklin received 1.97 inches of rain in May. This year’s rainfall in May was only slightly higher than that total with two inches of rain measured.

According to a chart on weather.gov, the normal precipitation for May is four inches. Last year’s rainfall was 5.27 inches.

So, it was no wonder that this May appeared to be very dry.
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In 2017, the highest total precipitation for May was reported as 6.91 inches of rain.
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On a side note, I found it interesting that April is not Franklin’s wettest month. According to a table at weather.gov, July is the wettest month with an average of 5.32 inches of rainfall.

​The average rainfall for the year is 46.33 inches.

 Meanwhile, area rivers, lakes, streams and ponds were showing signs of the lack of water.

A map on the United States Geological Survey site reported low levels in area waterways.
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USGS river gauges marked French creek at Utica, Oil Creek at Rouseville, Allegheny River at West Hickory and the Allegheny River at Franklin sported red dots indicating low water.

​In fact, most of the state was spotted with red dots on several water level gauges. 
Meanwhile, area rivers, lakes, streams and ponds were showing signs of the lack of water.

A map on the United States Geological Survey site reported low levels in area waterways.

USGS river gauges marked French creek at Utica, Oil Creek at Rouseville, Allegheny River at West Hickory and the Allegheny River at Franklin sported red dots indicating low water. In fact, most of the state was spotted with red dots on several water level gauges. 
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“A lot of the streams are below or much below average. A few of the circles are red, which means they are close if not exceeded the lowest stage since records began,” said a Facebook post from the National Weather Service office in Pittsburgh.
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A check of the gauge for Franklin on June 5 showed the river at 3.40 feet.

However, by June 11 the Allegheny had dropped below 2.90 feet.

​After some rain on Monday the river level inched up to 2.96 feet and could possibly crest later in the week at 3.2 feet.

​A comparison of the river levels from last year showed the level was 4.23 feet on June 5, 2022.

​Then after a spike in levels on June 9, 2023, the river leveled off to 4.57 feet by June 11, 2022.
​It was no wonder that the river was low when the National Weather Service office in Pittsburgh reported a 21-day stretch without rain.

“This would go down as the ninth longest string of days without measurable precipitation in Pittsburgh history,” the post said.
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That statement was true of Franklin as well. Weather stats showed that there were 21 days without measurable precipitation this year with a trace being recorded at the weather station at the Franklin Airport on June 3.

​Stats on www.drought.gov stated that this may was the eighth driest May on record over the past 129 years.
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A graphic on the weather service’s Facebook page, showed that Sunday through Monday forecasted at least 1 to 1.5 inches of rain for Venango County.
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​However, a quick check of the airport weather station on Monday only showed a total of .47 inches for the day. The weather service additionally predicted more rain for Tuesday evening. A graphic put Franklin in line to possibly receive .46 to .95 inches of rain. ​
​Hopefully the weather system that was forecast to bring rain to our region will also bring relief for the wildfire-stricken parts of Canada.

The smoke from the raging fires prompted several air quality alerts across the state last week. The region was lucky compared to Pittsburgh, Philly and other parts of the state where Facebook posts showed photos reminiscent of a red Martian landscape.
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The dry weather additionally elicited a few special weather statements in the past weeks about burning and the possibility of wildfires. Gusty winds and low humidity were unfortunately the perfect combination for the threat of fire.
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​As I sat there Sunday night waiting for the rain, I watched the radar with dismay as some of it went around my location. However, it did seem like it was headed toward Canada where there was no doubt that the rain was needed the most.

​That’s just the nature of things ’round here.
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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