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Fleeting fall colors

10/29/2023

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The rainy and cold weather earlier this month had many residents, including me, huddled inside ready for winter hibernation. A brief weeklong respite was a little more like summer than fall. However, a return to cooler temperatures was predicted. As temperature went up and down, the leaves went down. I felt that fall put forth its best effort, but it appeared as if winter was just around the corner. 
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According to the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources' fall foliage report issued in early October, the region saw its best color of the season between Oct. 19 to 25.
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I agreed that there were awesome hues during the beginning of the forecast period, but I sensed things were dwindling fast.

Meanwhile in the Oct. 19 report, the northwestern region the district manager in Cornplanter State Forest said northwestern forests are beginning to fade.

"Oaks continue to display their brownish-red hues and hickories are also sporting bright golden leaves. Many other species (e.g. maples) have already displayed their best coloration and are shedding leaves. Routes to enjoy the autumn scenery continue to be Route 62 along the Allegheny River, US 6 in the Warren area, and Route 8 from southern Venango into Erie County," the manager wrote. 

The fall foliage report issued Oct. 26 announced that colors were on the decline. ​"Although the statewide peak has passed, spectacular color still adorns Penn’s Woods. Northern oak forests have just begun to peak, offering late season sights in areas where the northern hardwoods are declining," the DCNR said.
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According to the report, the district manager in Cornplanter State Forest said northwestern forests are fading, but the region still offers plenty of autumn color.
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"Oaks and hickories continue to provide the 'second half' of vibrant shades in northwestern Pennsylvania. The hillsides are dotted with rich bronze, copper, and rust colors," the manager said. 
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The shedding of leaves proved to be true of the maple tree in the front yard. It seemed to me that it just started to turn gold within the past few days and was already carpeting the yard with leaves. By week's end, half of the tree's leaves were in the yard. 

To me the tree didn’t seem quite as bright as other years and this week's brisk winds helped many of the leaves fly from the tree. Interestingly enough, a photo from Oct. 24, 2015, still showed a fairly green and full maple tree. 
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I was worried that this fall wasn’t going to be quite as colorful as last year. However, this autumn proved to be beautiful in its own way. It didn't seem that the brilliance would linger as long as it did 12 months ago.  Nonetheless, I found myself exclaiming daily, "How beautiful!"

As I walked forward and looked back, every view was full of intensity even on the darker days. I said to myself, "I will take photos of all the trees." After reviewing my snapshots, I'm pretty sure I accomplished that goal. Some trees may have even been pictured twice. By Oct. 24, many of the trees in my wandering woods had bare branches while the forest floor was carpeted with colorful leaves.

​In fact, in an Oct. 25, 2013, photo, the trees along the edge of the backyard were completely void of leaves. In comparison, this year there were still quite a few leaves on the trees.  By mid-week the oak trees started to show their splendor with gold and burgundy leaves. However, near the end of the week even the oak trees began to lose leaves at a rapid pace. Traveling home from work, Bredinsburg Road was covered with leaves. Bare trees conjured up visions of the next season to come. 
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As autumn ambled on, forecasts differed on the severity of the upcoming winter. The NOAA Climate Prediction Center, the Farmers' Almanac and Old Farmers' Almanac were at odds in their predictions. 
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However, they all three agreed that El Niño would impact this winter's weather.
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Both the Farmers' Almanac and Old Farmers' Almanac predicted a snowy winter season for the Northeast. 
"The 2024 Old Farmer’s Almanac predicts snow, seasonable cold, and all of winter’s delights! This winter’s forecast will surely excite snow bunnies and sweater lovers alike, promising a lot of cold and snow across North America!," said a post on www.almanac.com. 
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"Snowfall will be above normal across most snow-prone areas (except for the Pacific Northwest). ... Keep a shovel at the ready early, especially in the Northeast and Midwest, where snow will arrive beginning in November with storms, showers, and flurries continuing through the start of spring," the post continued. 
The post went on to explain that earth was approaching middle of Solar Cycle 25 which could mean colder than normal temperatures. 
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The Farmers' Almanac predictions posted at www.farmersalmanac.com also called for colder temps and more snow. ​"Our extended weather forecast, which is based on a mathematical and astronomical formula, calls for below-average temperatures and lots of snowstorms, sleet, ice, rain for much of the Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, and Midwest areas of the country, as well as central and northern New England, especially in January and February," the publication posted. 
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Under the "Weather Alerts" section of the article, the almanac offered up a few more details about its winter forecast. "An East Coast storm affecting the Northeast and New England states will bring snowfall, cold rain and then frigid temperatures, during the second week of February," the post said. 
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"The second week of January will be stormy, snowy, and wet for both the Pacific Coast and the Eastern States," it continued. The post added that "​March’s extended forecast calls for wild swings in the thermometer, especially in the East."

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Meanwhile, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's forecast for the upcoming winter season differed from both of the almanacs' predictions. 
"This year, El Niño is in place heading into winter for the first time in four years, driving the outlook for warmer-than-average temperatures for the northern tier of the continental United States ...," the Oct. 19 post said. 
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"Warmer-than-average temperatures are favored across the northern tier of the U.S. and much of the Far West," the administration posted. 
In contrast to the almanacs' forecasts, NOAA predicted drier than normal conditions for the winter season. 
"The greatest odds for drier-than-average conditions are forecast in portions of the northern Rockies and central Great Lakes region, especially for Michigan and northern Ohio and Indiana," NOAA posted. 


While NOAA predicted a warmer and drier winter, statics showed that September was dry as well.
According to drought.gov, September 2023 was Venango County's 18th driest September in 129 years with a decrease of 1.64 inches less rain than normal. 
The U.S. Drought Monitor graphic issued Oct. 26 still listed the county as abnormally dry for this time of year.  

​October offered up a little more rainfall, but it didn't seem to make a dent. 
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National Weather Service data recorded a total precipitation amount for Oct. 1-Oct. 25, as 2.78 inches which was slightly short of the average of 3 inches. 
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Will it be a mild or harsh winter?  Everyone seemed to have an opinion on the subject.
Lore had it that a heavy mast or acorn crop meant a bad winter. 

While area oaks were discarding their leaves, they additionally were raining acorns down upon the region. 
Is this winter going to be snowy and colder or warmer and drier? The almanacs said "yes" to colder and snowier, and NOAA said "No, this winter will be warmer and drier." 
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Meanwhile, the time to enjoy the last vestiges of the fall season was quickly passing. Below is a slideshow of "all the trees" and some fur kids. That's just the nature of things round here.  
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Getting turned around

10/13/2023

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​As autumn continued to turn over a new leaf, foliage forecasts faded for a few counties. The report issued Oct. 12 by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources stated that the colors were starting to fade in McKean, Elk, Cameron, and Potter counties. 
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A Facebook post by Allegheny National Forest Visitors Bureau on Oct. 10 featuring a photo of the Kinzua Gorge skywalk in Mount Jewett reiterated the DCNR's account.
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“Color is past peak at the park, of course, the skywalk is amazing leaves or no leaves! Color is just peaking in the ANF. We suggest visiting the park for the skywalk experience and then drive Route 6 to just east of Kane, head north on Route 321 to cruise the Longhouse National Scenic Byway … for stunning fall colors!,” the post said. 
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​In the bureau’s update on Oct. 13, there was still a lot of green at the Allegheny Reservoir at Kinzua Dam in Warren.
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While the autumn colors made an appearance during our yearly pilgrimage to Benezette on Oct. 4, the elk did not. Their scarceness was blamed on a hefty acorn crop.
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​“This year's mast crop of acorns within Pennsylvania's elk range is a bumper crop. Acorns are extremely nutritious for elk and other wildlife.

​They contain great sources of protein, unsaturated fats, manganese, potassium, iron and vitamins A, E and B6. Acorns are hard to beat for preparing wildlife extra fat layers for the winter months. Until they are all eaten look for elk to be spending more time foraging in the woods than fields,” said an Oct. 11 Facebook post by the Keystone Elk Country Alliance. Additionally, the day we sauntered up there was quite warm. So, who wouldn’t rather spend their time in the shade of oak trees preparing for winter. Nonetheless, the early fall display did not disappoint. 

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​Closer to home, Venango, Clarion, Forest, Mercer counties and more were listed by the DCNR report as approaching best color for the week of Oct. 12 to 18.
In the Oct. 12 release, the district manager in Cornplanter State Forest, based in Warren County, reported that the colors of fall are on full display. 
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“Hickories are displaying their warm, golden hue, contrasting with the crimson of black gum. The orange/yellow mix of sugar maples is also standing out against the dark russet from the oaks. Some leaves have fallen, but there is plenty of color to enjoy in area woodlands. Some corridors to observe fall colors include Route 8 from Barkeyville north into Erie County, Route 6 through Erie and Warren counties, US 322 beginning in Crawford County and heading east toward Clarion, and along the Allegheny River on Route 62 north of Oil City toward Warren,” the released continued.
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In the Oct. 5 report, the manager said, “continued cooler nights have encouraged the transition to fall colors in northwestern Pennsylvania. 
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Also in the Oct. 12 report, the Mercer/Lawrence County service forester, Clear Creek State Forest District, indicated the area lost some leaves last week due to heavy rain, but there was still plenty of foliage and color.
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“The region is approaching best color with maples putting on a fine show of yellow, orange, and red. Oaks are changing in a few areas, and there is still color on birch, aspen, walnut, and elm. Peak for the region is expected on about Oct. 18,” the forester said. 
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​In the Oct. 5 release, the forester stated that the goldenrod was fading, but that the New England asters were going strong.
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I found this to be true on my treks, too. The goldenrod radiated its brilliance for a short time at the end of September and early October. However now, even the purple New England asters have started to go to seed. Nonetheless, there were still some very persistent calico asters providing sustenance for area pollinators. 
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​There were still bumblebees working over the fading flowers in my garden on Oct. 13. However, the last monarch I saw was on Oct. 5. I feared that may have been the last sighting of the season seeing as how temperatures were forecast to only reach the 50s for the foreseeable future. 
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Colder weather brought on the threat of frost. The National Weather Service’s data listed Oct. 15 as the median date for the first frost of the season for Franklin.

In other weather news, the U.S. Drought monitor released last Thursday listed most of Venango County as abnormally dry.

Franklin was still running at a deficit with an accumulation of 32.67 inches compared to the normal of 37.31 inches.
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The region has a chance to catch up with several days of rain in the forecast.
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However, heavy rain meant more leaves on the ground than on the trees.
Around the neighbor’s pond, many of the early maples had already shed their colors.
My Facebook memories from 2013, showed that the maple tree in the front yard was in its full golden glory on Oct. 12.  However, this year, the tree there was little sign of color change. 
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Last year’s photos showed leaves remaining on the early trees while some of the trees that usually turn later were sporting some color.

I thought that last fall was one of the most brilliant. 

​This fall seemed to be turned around a little.

​The earlier trees were bright, but short lived. I feared that the forecasted rain for next week may dull some of this fall’s colors as the leaves depart from the trees.
​Nonetheless, there were still plenty of colorful leaves to capture my attention.

I got so distracted one day that I got turned around on a path and it took me a while to get my bearings.

Even though I had walked off trail before, the new colorful appearance of the trees made me lose sight of several landmarks.

While I struggled with some temporary confusion, Sherman, was not so lucky. 

​​As the seasons progress, another page turned over for the 10-year-old Saint Bernard.
Time has not been kind to him.

The wages of old age have stolen his sight and ability to move.

​He struggled to move about proficiently through the woods and fields. 
On two separate occasions, Sherman did not have the strength to make it back home from the neighbor’s pond.

​With the help of a cart. a sled and a garden tractor, he was delivered home both times.

However, I did not relish a repeat of those episodes.
So, Sherman has retired from walking with the rest of the group.
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I lamented this choice as a 2013 photo showed a young Sherman watching his predecessor Moose swimming in the pond. I was sad that he may not make it to the pond again, but I couldn’t take the chance that he may become incapacitated several acres from home. 
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​However, Sherman doesn’t get to retire from wearing costumes and holiday hats. The only way out of these situations for fuzzy Applegate family members is death or threat of bodily injury to the photographer.

​That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 
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Best color

10/2/2023

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​As the calendar turned the pages to the first week of October, the region was ushered into the fall season on September 23.
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Leaves in the area seemed to comply as many maples and more displayed their colors.
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The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources was on the case and had already issued its first weekly fall foliage report on September 28.
​For much of western Pennsylvania, the graphic showed that the leaves were just starting to change.

Several graphics posted on the internet predicted that Venango County would see peak color around the third week in October.
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According to the September 28 report, the district manager in Cornplanter State Forest (representing Warren, Crawford, and Erie counties) said last week’s warm, sunny days and cooler nights initiated noticeable color changes in northwestern Pennsylvania. … Northcentral Region foresters in Elk State Forest said northeastern Elk and southeastern McKean counties are approaching best color. ...”
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The Butler County service forester (Clear Creek State Forest District) said the “leaves have started to turn in the region. … With such a fast and beautiful start, October should be a very pretty time for foliage in this area.

​A nice drive now is U.S. 322 from the Brookville area to Meadville. …”
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​I pondered whether this fast start to fall may have been due to some recent dry weather.

According to the National Weather Service, the total precipitation accumulation for Franklin for 2023 so far is at 31.97 inches, down from the normal of 36.02. The total rain for September added up to 2.12 inches which was a decrease from the normal of 3.94 inches.
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The US drought monitor only listed a very slight sliver of eastern Venango County as abnormally dry.
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​However, the Pennsylvania Department of Environment Protection still had Venango and Clarion counties under a drought watch.
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Most of the area river levels were listed as normal for this time of year according to the United States Geological Survey’s site except for the gauge on French Creek at Utica which registered below normal.
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​The National Weather Service Office in Pittsburgh reported on its Facebook page the September climate summary for a few locations across the region.

“It should come as no surprise that the final numbers were warmer and much drier than normal!," the post said. 

The office also posted about how dry September was for various cities.
 “Wondering how dry September 2023 was relative to September precipitation climatology?
• Pittsburgh, PA: 51st driest
• Wheeling, WV: 4th driest
• Morgantown, WV: 7th driest
• New Philadelphia, OH: 5th driest
• Zanesville, OH: 6th driest
• DuBois, PA: 27th driest.”
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 I tried to look up the information for Franklin, but all that was listed were the August numbers so far. 
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Despite the dryness, the fall colors seemed to prevail.
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“Regardless of whether you are partial to brilliant oranges, dazzling yellows, or deep, rich reds, Pennsylvania’s fall season is always a showstopper,” said Carrie Fischer Lepore, Deputy Secretary for Tourism, with the Department of Community and Economic Development in a press release issued Sept. 21. 
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​As the season changed, so did some of the winged friends that visited my feeders.

As if on que, the last hummingbird of the season for me left three days before the official end of summer.

Once the wild asters and goldenrod bloomed, the bumblebees left the sugar water in the hummingbird feeders for a real source of nectar.

​The yellow jackets, however, stayed and were joined by some hornets. 
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​Meanwhile, I was still holding out hope for an influx of monarchs during their fall migration.  
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There were a good number of fritillaries this year, but the monarchs were few and far between. I also saw a fair number of spicebush swallowtails this butterfly season.  
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The Mexican sunflowers were still donning their orange blossoms. Their sunny yellow cousins and other colorful sunflowers had wrapped up blooming in the garden around the end of summer.
The vegetable garden did well this summer despite a slow start due to a dry May. Most folks I spoke to had the same report of decent harvests. Some said they had some of the largest vegetables this year that they had ever had.
However, the growing season appeared to be drawing to a close. The site www.almanac.com listed Oct. 17 as the first fall frost for Franklin. 

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​As the summer blossoms fade, no doubt the leaves will provide some color in their place. That’s just the nature of things ‘round here. 
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    Author

    "The Nature of Things" features the writings and photographs of Anna Applegate, who is a lifelong resident of Pinegrove Township, Venango County. She is a graduate of Cranberry High School and Clarion University. After a 15-year career in the local news industry, she made a change and now works at a steel finishing plant in Sandycreek Township. She is a avid lover of animals and nature, and a gifted photographer.

    ​Very happy to be able to share Anna's great "The Nature of Things" blog.

    Check out Anna's other artwork here!
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